PORT AU PRINCE. Haiti – The UN World Food Programme (WFP) on Tuesday warned that Haiti is on the brink of a devastating hunger crisis, with aid operations at risk of “grinding to a halt” amid rampant violence and armed gangs tightening their grip on the capital, Port-au-Prince.
A group of displaced people hosted in a school in the centre of Port-au-Prince, Haiti. (IOM Photo)UN agencies reported said that armed groups have taken control of many of the main roads, flights to Port-au-Prince have been grounded and incomes are plummeting amid a sharp rise in displacement.
Gang violence has displaced more than 362,000 Haitians, over half of them children.
At least 35,000 have fled from their homes since the beginning of 2024, trying to escape the escalating crisis.
Media reports on Monday said Kenya is now pausing its plans for the support force following the resignation of Prime Minister Dr. Ariel Henry, who had in October asked the UN Security Council to deploy a mission to restore calm amid the growing chaos wreaked by armed gangs.
The WFP said that while recent agreements between Haiti and Kenya enabling the deployment of the support mission are promising, failing to address the country’s hunger crisis could itself jeopardise efforts to restore stability.
WFP’s Executive Director, Cindy McCain, said the spreading violence is keeping aid workers from reaching communities in need at a time when donor funds are drying up.
“Haiti needs more than just boots on the ground. Efforts to restore law and order must be matched by an equally effective humanitarian response to meet soaring needs,” she said, adding that right now, the US$674 million humanitarian response plan for Haiti is just two per cent funded.
“Our humanitarian operation in Haiti is running on fumes, with funding for hot meals about to run out in two weeks. We need donors to step up today so we can tackle the rising tide of hunger and halt the slide into chaos,” McCain added.
The security and political crises are unfolding alongside a largely unaddressed food crisis.
In Haiti, Jean-Martin Bauer, WFP country director, warned of an impending famine, stressing that there are levels of hunger in Port-au-Prince that are typically seen in war zones.
“Haiti is one of the world’s most severe food crises,” said Bauer, briefing reporters at UN Headquarters via videolink from a WFP warehouse in Cap Haitien.
Food security has been fragile in Haiti since the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in 2020, but today, 1.4 million people are “a step away from famine”, he said.
Describing desperate coping strategies to get enough to eat, he said people are cutting down on meals and eating lower quality foods, leading to high malnutrition rates.
People are also selling goods, from personal items to land, just to be able to survive, he added.
Bauer said Haiti depends on food imports for 50 per cent of its needs and that while WFP has prepositioned stocks in Port-au-Prince, the city remains besieged, and “no one can go in and out”.
He said right now, there are more than 200,000 children vulnerable to acute malnutrition, he said, noting that an integrated security phase classification (IPC) report tracking food insecurity will be published in the coming weeks.
WFP has assisted more than 280,000 people since the start of this month. About 300 WFP employees are striving to reach the most vulnerable, including serving 14,000 meals to people recently displaced in the capital, Mr. Bauer said.
“It’s a constant struggle,” Bauer said, citing of such efforts as providing mobile credit for those in need and close coordinating with local authorities, which enabled serving meals to 160,000 school children outside the capital.
“But, we know we need to do more. We need to ensure security comes back to the country. We need the port to reopen and stocks to be replenished.”
Bauer said that if the situation in the capital continues, food prices will sharply increase over already inflated prices that saw costs jump by 25 per cent in southern Haiti in January. Over the past few days, prices have risen by at least 10 per cent.
“That’s a recipe for a food crisis,” he said, adding that mass hunger is related to unrest, strife and mass migration and without a strong food support for the population, the forthcoming multilateral support mission will not be able achieve its objectives alone.
He said while security is needed, a robust humanitarian response plan is imperative.
Security permitting, WFP said it aims to reach 2.4 million people in 2024 through emergency assistance in cash and in-kind food rations and is working with the government to provide school meals and to implement longer-term programmes to help Haitian produce their own food.
